What is the effect of the Coriolis Force on wind direction?

The Coriolis Force has a significant impact on wind direction due to the rotation of the Earth. As the Earth spins, moving air is influenced by this rotation, resulting in a deflection of the wind's path. In the Northern Hemisphere, this effect causes the wind to be deflected to the right of its intended path, while in the Southern Hemisphere, the wind is deflected to the left.

This deflection is a result of the conservation of angular momentum; as air moves from high to low pressure areas, it travels along curved paths due to the curvature of the Earth. This mechanism is vital in meteorology, as it impacts weather patterns, ocean currents, and the formation of cyclones and anticyclones. Hence, the Coriolis Force plays a crucial role in determining the direction of winds around the planet.