What does the Coriolis force never influence?

Prepare for the Texas AandM University ATMO201 Exam with our comprehensive study guide. Practice with various materials, including flashcards and structured queries, to ensure a strong understanding of weather and climate concepts. Maximize your confidence and readiness!

The Coriolis force is an apparent force that arises from the rotation of the Earth, influencing the direction of moving objects, such as the wind, but not their speed. It causes moving air to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, thereby affecting wind direction significantly. However, the force does not exert any influence on wind speed.

Wind speed is determined by pressure gradients and other meteorological factors, rather than the Coriolis effect.

Temperature and humidity are also not affected by the Coriolis force, as these are properties of the air that are influenced by the energy received from the sun and the characteristics of air masses, respectively. However, neither temperature nor humidity is related to the deflection of moving air, which is the key role of the Coriolis force.

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